|
THE HISTORY OF MIDSTATE TELEPHONE CO.
Between the years of 1918 and 1920 telephone service expanded rapidly
in the Stanley area. Small telephone cooperatives were organized in the
farming communities. These telephone cooperatives usually served small
areas of mutual interest. Switches are provided at certain points where
connections could be made with other lines.
Probably the most used of these switches was the Epworth switch where
an area north of Parshall connected with the Midway Telephone Co. line
in the Epworth and Belden area. The switch at the Roy Anderson farm
north of Epworth also made connections with the Midway Telephone Co. and
lines of the Palermo Farmers Telephone Co. and the Sunny Central
Telephone Co. of Palermo.
The Halvorson switch at the George Halvorson farm made connections
between the Palermo Telephone Co. and through the lines of the Stanley
North Line Telephone Co.
Other Co.’s in the Stanley area were known as the Fairview Farmers
Telephone CO. serving the south and west of Stanley. The Union Telephone
Co. served areas south and east of Stanley. The Stanley Short Lines
Telephone Co. served the area west of Stanley. Later 3 more cooperative
Co.’s were added; these were known as the Alger Telephone Co. Rose Bud
Telephone Co. and the Idaho Telephone Co. These telephone lines were a
very valuable service to the Stanley area. They were used for visiting
and for summoning help in emergencies. Also used by the merchants of
Stanley for advertising.
The one-wire lines using the ground to complete the talking circuit
and a magneto generator for signaling worked quite well. A coded signal
was used to signal subscribers. For instance if your number were 1f111
your ring would be 1 short one long and one short on line number one. If
you needed assistance or wanted to make an announcement you would crank
out 6 long rings (a general call) – this would summon all subscribers on
your line to the telephone.
The first commercial telephone co.’s in the area were the North
Western Bell Telephone Co., the Queen City Telephone Co. of Ryder
serving Ross and the Dakota Western Telephone Co. of Williston serving
Palermo through the Sunny Central Exchange.
George W. Wilson founder of the city of Stanley, established the
first telephone service in Stanley. Mr. Wilson installed a more modern
switching system with a central battery and a 2-wire circuit for talking
and signaling. Switching service was then provided to the rural area
lines through this switchboard at Stanley.
Later a switchboard was installed at Palermo by the Sunny Central
Telephone Co. and connections were made to Stanley through the Halvorson
Switch.
The economic recession and the drought years of the late 1920’s was
very difficult time for these companies. The Queen City Telephone Co.
failed leaving the Ross area without telephone service. Later the Sunny
Central Telephone Co. ceased operation-leaving Palermo without service.
Mr. Wilson made his daughter Florence half owner o the Stanley
exchange and she was in charge of the switchboard and bookkeeping for
many years. Among other early switchboard operators at Stanley were
Evelyn Warren, Evelyn Wakefield and Helga Mikkelson.
Some early operators at Palermo were Grace Ecklund and Edith
Halvorson who operated the switchboard 24 hours a day for a salary of
$35.00 per month. However, her earnings were reduced some because she
had to pay for half the coal used for heating the building.
In the year 1930 the Stanley Telephone Exchange was sold to W. g.
Matson of Pelican Rapids, Minnesota who at the time was employed by the
North Western Bell Telephone Co. working out of Fargo, North Dakota as
Toll Line Inspector Engineer.
A common battery switchboard was installed and the local lines were
rebuilt partly with material purchased from the receiver of the Queen
City Telephone Co.
The drought continued and the farm-line companies were in badly need
of repair. The switching charge of $0.50 per subscriber had to be
cancelled for 1 year in order to make this money available for repairs.
The owner-operator of the Stanley exchange had to take the night shift
at the switchboard beside doing the repair work and bookkeeping and
doing repair work on the North Western Bell toll lines in the area.
Collections were difficult and a device known as "teletimer" was
installed on some telephones. With this device a subscriber could
purchase service by the hour. For instance, by depositing a five-cent
piece in the teletimer the subscriber paid for 6 hours of service in
advance on a private line residence phone and 3 hours on a business
phone, etc. As far as is known Stanley was the only place in North
Dakota where this type of service was provided.
As economic conditions improved the telephone system in Stanley
expanded rapidly.
The years 1935 to 1950 saw a 300 per cent increase in telephones
connected to the Stanley switchboard.
In 1952 the subscribers of Stanley were given the option of having
their service converted to dial operations at a higher service rate.
However they chose to retain the common battery switchboard service.
Dial service was later provided at an optional basis whereby subscribers
could have either. The switching between the types of service was
handled at the switchboard. Dial service gained favor quite rapidly and
later full service was provided.
By this time telephone service had been restored in the Ross area by
the Reservation Mutual Aid Telephone CO. and also in the Palermo area by
the Palermo Farmers Telephone Co. Both areas received service through
the Stanley exchange switchboard.
* In 1962 the Stanley Exchange was sold to Joe Wilhelmi and James
Wilhelmi who began operation under the name of Midstate Telephone Co.
A more modern dial switchboard was installed. The company acquired
all the small cooperative telephone companies and replaced the open wire
circuits with underground cables. Connections to direct distance dialing
was made available by contract with the North Western Bell Telephone Co.
in 1968.
Stanley now enjoys the most modern and efficient telephone service
available in the world.
|